International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2021, 17(4): 354-363 doi: 10.23940/ijpe.21.04.p3.354363

Operational Reliability Metric to Characterize Radar Detection Performability

Tyler D. Riddera, Ram M. Narayanan,b,*

Applied Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 16804, USA

Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 16802, USA

*Corresponding Author(s): Corresponding author E-mail address: rmn12@psu.edu Corresponding author E-mail address: rmn12@psu.edu

作者简介 About authors

Tyler D Ridder is currently a Research and Development Engineer at the Applied Research Laboratory at The Pennsylvania State University He has earned his MS degree and is currently working towards his PhD degree in Electrical Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University His research interests include radar system reliability, radar system design, and antenna design .

Ram M Narayanan is a Professor of Electrical Engineering in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at The Pennsylvania State University His research interests include radar systems design and analysis, radar networking, radar systems reliability, radar signal processing, cloud computing and machine learning in electromagnetics and RF systems He is a Fellow of IEEE, SPIE, and IETE , E-mail:rmn12@psu.edu.

Abstract

Historically, reliability studies of electronic systems, including radar, have primarily focused on the trustworthiness and endurance of the hardware components of the system. While the radar’s hardware is indeed a crucial part of the system, the signal processing aspects of the radar and the actual operating conditions, such as the environment and aging, have been neglected in previous reliability studies. In this paper, the operational reliability paradigm is used to analyze the parameters of the radar’s signal processor and their effects on the radar’s target detection performance while in service. A detection threshold is derived using the operational reliability formulation that can be optimized for given target and clutter statistics.

Keywords: operational reliability ; radar performability ; radar performance metric ; radar reliability

PDF (493KB) Metadata Related articles Export EndNote| Ris| Bibtex

Cite this article

Tyler D. Ridder, Ram M. Narayanan. Operational Reliability Metric to Characterize Radar Detection Performability. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2021, 17(4): 354-363 doi:10.23940/ijpe.21.04.p3.354363

Reference

Naresky, J.J.

Reliability definitions

IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 19( 4), pp. 198- 200, November 1970.

Department of Defense , Electronic Reliability Design Handbook. MIL-HDBK-338B, October 1998.

Banjevic, D.

Remaining useful life in theory and practice

Metrika, 69( 2- 3), pp. 337- 349, March 2009.

Si, X.S. , Wang, W. , Hu, C.H.and Zhou, D.H.

Remaining useful life estimation-a review on the statistical data driven approaches

European journal of operational research, 213( 1), pp. 1- 14, 2011.

Director, Operational Test Evaluation, FY 2014 Annual Report, Washington, DC, pp. 205, January 2015.

Chorafas, D.N.

Establishing systems reliability

Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 27(A), pp. 278- 304, 1966.

Rao, S.U.M.

Influence of environmental factors on component/equipment reliability

Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, 5( 3), pp. 121- 123, June 1998.

Rao, S.U.M.

Effect of environmental and operational stresses on electronic components

IETE Technical Review, 9( 3), pp. 256- 257, 1992.

Letot, C. , Equeter, L. , Dutoit, C. and Dehombreux, P.

Updated Operational Reliability from Degradation Indicators and Adaptive Maintenance Strategy

System Reliability, 2, pp. 69- 91, 2017.

Abbott, W.R.

Graceful degradation reliability

IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 26( 1), pp. 69, April 1977.

Prag, J. System principles and reliability. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 11( 1), pp. 2251- 2255, 1978.

Ha, T.T.

Microwave power combining and graceful degradation

IEE Proceedings G - Electronic Circuits and Systems, 127( 3), pp. 148- 152, June 1980.

Rajesh, R. , Sharma, R. and Varughese, S.

Graceful degradation: An airborne surveillance radar perspective

Defence Science Journal, 69( 4), pp. 389- 395, 2019.

Anderson, R.T.and Neri, L. R&M Theory and Fundamental Concepts. In Reliability-Centered Maintenance: Management and Engineering Methods. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 55- 95, 1990.

Vesely, W.E. , Goldberg, F.F. , Roberts, N.H.and Haasl, D.F. Fault tree handbook. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington DC, 1981.

Haasl, D.F.

Advanced concepts in fault tree analysis. In System Safety Symposium

Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company Seattle, June 1965.

Nieuwhof, G.E.

The concept of failure in reliability engineering

Reliability Engineering, 7( 1), pp. 53- 59, 1984.

Meyer, J.F.

On evaluating the performability of degradable computing systems

IEEE Computer Architecture Letters, 29( 08), pp. 720- 731, 1980.

Misra, K.B. Performability engineering: An essential concept in the 21st century.

In Handbook of performability engineering

Springer, London, pp. 1- 12, 2008.

Lu, H. , Kolarik, W.J.and Lu, S.S.

Real-time performance reliability prediction

IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 50( 4), pp. 353- 357, 2001.

Huang, J.X. Bian, Y.Q. Zhang, S.T.and Zhou, L.

The evaluation of new type of performance reliability for a radar equipment system

Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition), 9( 5), pp. 57- 61, 2008.

Ridder, T.D.and Narayanan, R.M.

Operational reliability of radar systems. In NAECON 2018-IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference

IEEE, pp. 561- 567, July 2018.

Ridder, T.D.and Narayanan, R.M.

Total reliability of radar systems: incorporating component degradation effects in operational reliability. In Radar Sensor Technology XXIII

International Society for Optics and Photonics. 11003, p. 110030Y, May 2019.

Knezevic, J.

Mirce functionability equation

Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4( 8), pp. 93- 100, Auguest 2014.

Kovarskiy, J.A. , Kirk, B.H. , Martone, A.F. , Narayanan, R.M.and Sherbondy, K.D.

Evaluation of Real-time Predictive Spectrum Sharing for Cognitive Radar

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2020.

Kirk, B.H. , Martone, A.F. , Sherbondy, K.D.and Narayanan, R.M.

Performance analysis of pulse-agile sdradar with hardware accelerated processing. In 2020 IEEE International Radar Conference (RADAR)

IEEE, pp. 117- 122, April 2020.

Richards, M.A.

Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing

New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2005.

G. A. Georgiou . Probability of Detection (PoD) curves: Derivation, Applications and Limitations. Research Report 454, Jacobi Consulting Ltd., London, UK, 2006.

Hovey, P.W.and Berens, A.P. Statistical evaluation of NDE reliability in the aerospace industry. In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer, Boston, MA, pp. 1761- 1768, 1988.

Keprate, A. and Ratnayake, R.C.

Probability of detection as a metric for quantifying NDE capability: the state of the art.

J. Pipeline Eng, 14( 3), pp. 199- 209, 2015.

Boodman, D.M.

The reliability of airborne radar equipment

Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 1( 2), pp. 39- 45, February 1953.

Heidbreder, G.R.and Mitchell, R.L.

Detection probabilities for log-normally distributed signals

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, ( 1), pp. 5- 13, 1967.

Shnidman, D.A.

Calculation of probability of detection for log-normal target fluctuations

IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 27( 1), pp. 172- 174, 1991.

Farina, A. , Russo, A. and Studer, F.A. Coherent radar detection in log-normal clutter. In IEE Proceedings F (Communications, Radar and Signal Processing). IET Digital Library, 133( 1), pp. 39- 53, February 1986.

Fenton, L.

The sum of log-normal probability distributions in scatter transmission systems

IRE Transactions on communications systems, 8( 1), pp. 57- 67, 1960.

Schwartz, S.C.and Yeh, Y.S.

On the distribution function and moments of power sums with log‐normal components

Bell System Technical Journal, 61( 7), pp. 1441- 1462, 1982.

/